West Virginia
West Virginia ranks 14th in the nation for industrial emissions. Petroleum and natural gas systems, chemicals production, and underground coal mines are the highest emitting industrial sectors. West Virginia accounts for approximately one-third of nationwide emissions from underground coal mines, which are located primarily in the southern and northern regions of the state. The Charleston, Huntington, and Wheeling areas are important centers of industrial production.

- The top 20 emitters are shown on this map, coded by industrial sector. The size of the circles corresponds to emissions: the larger the circle, the higher the emissions.
- Disadvantaged communities (as determined by the federal government) are shaded blue.

- The inner circle provides a visual representation of the share of emissions generated by each industrial sector.
- The outer circle also indicates the share of a sector’s emissions generated in disadvantaged communities.
STATE ENERGY POLICY:
Examining a state’s broader energy policy landscape is helpful when considering policies to support industrial innovation. West Virginia has not established greenhouse gas emissions targets or a clean heat standard. The state also repealed its 2009 renewable energy portfolio standard in 2015. While these formal commitments are not prerequisites for innovative industrial policy, they can provide a supportive framework. In addition, the development of effective state energy policy requires several key components: streamlining permitting and establishing an efficient, transparent appeals process that engages local communities early while giving clarity and assurances to project developers. Discussions around innovative industrial policy present an opportunity for broader conversations about state energy policy to ensure a mutually reinforcing strategy.
STATE LEGISLATIVE context & opportunity:
Let us know if you are aware of additional legislation advancing industrial innovation in West Virginia that should be featured. The context below is not exhaustive and serves as an example of recent policies and programs, and where there may be future opportunities:
- Class VI Primacy: West Virginia’s application for Class VI primacy was approved in 2025 by the US Environmental Protection Agency, shifting the regulatory body for carbon capture and sequestration from the EPA to the state. States with Class VI primacy have the authority to manage carbon capture and storage projects and streamline the permitting process. The permitting process provides additional clarity for developers and investors and will likely increase the opportunities and pace at which West Virginia can deploy carbon capture as a technology to reduce industrial emissions. Learn more about industrial carbon capture opportunities in West Virginia.
- Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub (ARCH2): West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania are part of ARCH2, which will pair natural gas with carbon capture to produce clean hydrogen supported by West Virginia’s primacy over Class VI wells. Independent of the outcome of the regional hubs, there is strong interest in building a clean hydrogen economy in the region to reduce emissions from hydrogen production, oil and gas development, and industrial manufacturing.
Explore recent legislation in West Virginia and all 50 states by clicking on a specific year: 2025 legislation, 2024 legislation, 2023 legislation.
