Minnesota
Minnesota ranks among the top 15 states in industrial emissions. Refineries, miscellaneous combustion (ethanol and food production), and metals are among the highest-emitting sectors. Iron mining and sugar beet refining have long been pillars of the state’s industrial sector. Minnesota has several industrial clusters. Refining and chemical production is concentrated in the Twin Cities region, iron mining in the northeast, and sugar beet processing in the southeast and northwest.

- The top 20 emitters are shown on this map, coded by industrial sector. The size of the circles corresponds to emissions: the larger the circle, the higher the emissions.
- Disadvantaged communities (as determined by the federal government) are shaded blue.

- The inner circle provides a visual representation of the share of emissions generated by each industrial sector.
- The outer circle also indicates the share of a sector’s emissions generated in disadvantaged communities.
Examples of recently enacted legislation:
If you know of other recently enacted legislation in Michigan that advances industrial decarbonization, please let us know. The high-level context below serves as an indicator of the recent policy landscape in the state and where there may be future legislative opportunities for industrial innovation:
- In 2023, Minnesota joined the Federal-State Buy Clean Partnership. It also passed its own Buy Clean Buy Fair Act with H.F. 2310.
- In 2023, the passing of H.F. 7 requires that state utilities produce all energy from clean sources by 2040.
- In 2023, H.F. 2310 allocated $739,000 to research the use of hydrogen plasma to decarbonize steel production. It also provided funds for a seven million grant program for an agricultural or rural electric cooperative to invest in green fertilizer production.
- In 2024, S.F. 4942 included investments and policies to support the state reaching its goal of 100 percent clean energy by 2040, including a mandated independent third-party study on carbon dioxide pipelines to assess their human health and environmental impacts. It also mandated the creation of new recommendations for regulatory measures by November 1, 2026.
Explore more state legislation related to industrial decarbonization by clicking here.