Nebraska
Food processing, ethanol manufacturing, and fertilizer production account for more than two-thirds of the state’s industrial emissions. Chemical and mineral production are also significant sources of industrial emissions. Industrial activity is concentrated in eastern Nebraska, especially in the Lincoln and Omaha areas. The state’s twenty ethanol facilities produce more than 10 percent of the nation’s supply.

- The top 20 emitters are shown on this map, coded by industrial sector. The size of the circles corresponds to emissions: the larger the circle, the higher the emissions.
- Disadvantaged communities (as determined by the federal government) are shaded blue.

- The inner circle provides a visual representation of the share of emissions generated by each industrial sector.
- The outer circle also indicates the share of a sector’s emissions generated in disadvantaged communities.
State Energy Policy:
Examining a state’s broader energy policy landscape is helpful when considering policies to support industrial innovation. Nebraska does not currently have any greenhouse gas reduction targets or a renewable portfolio standard for electricity. While these formal commitments are not prerequisites for innovative industrial policy, they can provide a supportive framework.
Streamlining permitting and establishing an efficient, transparent appeals process that engages local communities early, while providing clarity and assurances to project developers, are also key components of effective state energy policy. Discussing innovative industrial policy presents an opportunity for broader conversations about state energy policy, ensuring a mutually reinforcing strategy.
LEGISLATIVE context & opportunity:
The context below is not exhaustive and serves as an example of recent policies and programs, highlighting potential future opportunities. Please let us know if you are aware of additional efforts advancing industrial innovation in Nebraska that we should highlight.
- ONE RED is a program funded by a $307 million implementation grant that Nebraska received from the Environmental Protection Agency in 2024. The Department of Water, Energy, and Environment is establishing several programs, including those around energy efficiency and non-residential solar, which includes industrial facilities.
- L.B. 1099 was enacted in 2022, establishing a Hydrogen Hub Industry Work Group to develop a proposal for the federal regional hydrogen hubs. Although Nebraska’s joint proposal with Iowa and Missouri was not selected, interest in developing a clean hydrogen economy remains.
- L.B. 650 was enacted in 2021, establishing a legal and regulatory framework for geologic storage of carbon dioxide in the state.
- A factsheet by the Regional Carbon Capture Deployment Initiative describes how carbon capture can reduce industrial emissions in Nebraska, including economically feasible subsectors and facilities that qualify for the federal 45Q tax credit.
Explore recent legislation in Nebraska and all 50 states by clicking on a specific year: 2025 legislation, 2024 legislation, 2023 legislation.
