New Jersey
Refineries and petroleum and natural gas systems account for more than half of New Jersey’s industrial emissions from large facilities. Landfills and chemical production are also significant sources of industrial emissions. The largest concentration of industrial activity is in northern New Jersey. There are also substantial clusters of industry in western New Jersey, outside of Philadelphia and Wilmington.

- The top 20 emitters are shown on this map, coded by industrial sector. The size of the circles corresponds to emissions: the larger the circle, the higher the emissions.
- Disadvantaged communities (as determined by the federal government) are shaded blue.

- The inner circle provides a visual representation of the share of emissions generated by each industrial sector.
- The outer circle also indicates the share of a sector’s emissions generated in disadvantaged communities.
STATE ENERGY POLICY:
Examining a state’s broader energy policy landscape is helpful when considering policies to support industrial innovation. New Jersey established statutory and executive greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets in 2007 (with additional interim targets set in 2021). The state also established a renewable portfolio standard in 2018 and committed to exploring a clean heat standard in 2023. While these formal commitments are not prerequisites for innovative industrial policy, they can provide a supportive framework.
Streamlining permitting and establishing an efficient, transparent appeals process that engages local communities early, while providing clarity and assurances to project developers, are also key components of effective state energy policy. Discussing innovative industrial policy presents an opportunity for broader conversations about state energy policy, ensuring a mutually reinforcing strategy.
LEGISLATIVE context & opportunity:
The context below is not exhaustive and serves as an example of recent policies and programs, highlighting potential future opportunities. Please let us know if you are aware of additional efforts advancing industrial innovation in New Jersey that we should highlight.
- Low Embodied Carbon Concrete Leadership Act (LECCLA) was established in 2023 by S. 287 and A. 2234 and provides tax incentives for low-carbon concrete and costs associated with conducting environmental product declaration analyses.
- Mid-Atlantic Clean Hydrogen Hub (MACH2) includes New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania. Independent of the outcome of the federal funding that initially supported the regional hubs, there is interest in building a clean hydrogen economy. New Jersey has identified hydrogen as a promising means of reducing emissions in industrial manufacturing and has had several initiatives in recent years.
- A factsheet by the Regional Carbon Capture Deployment Initiative describes how carbon capture can reduce industrial emissions in New Jersey, including economically feasible subsectors and facilities that qualify for the federal 45Q text credit.
Explore recent legislation in New Jersey and all 50 states by clicking on a specific year: 2025 legislation, 2024 legislation, 2023 legislation.
