Michigan
Michigan’s industrial emissions rank among the top 15 nationally. The state produces large volumes of iron, steel, cement, and paper products. Minerals, waste, and metals are among the highest-emitting sectors. Industrial activity is concentrated in the greater Detroit region, Saginaw, and Grand Rapids. The state’s Upper Peninsula is the center of its iron mining industry.

- The top 20 emitters are shown on this map, coded by industrial sector. The size of the circles corresponds to emissions: the larger the circle, the higher the emissions.
- Disadvantaged communities (as determined by the federal government) are shaded blue.

- The inner circle provides a visual representation of the share of emissions generated by each industrial sector.
- The outer circle also indicates the share of a sector’s emissions generated in disadvantaged communities.
STATE ENERGY POLICY:
Considering a state’s broader energy policy landscape is helpful when developing policies to support industrial modernization. Michigan has established executive greenhouse gas emissions targets, updated its renewable portfolio standard, and created a clean energy standard. Michigan does not have a clean heat standard. While these formal commitments are not prerequisites for innovative industrial policy, they can provide a supportive framework. In addition, streamlining permitting and establishing an efficient, transparent appeals process that engages local communities early while giving clarity and assurances to project developers are key components of effective state energy policy. Discussions around innovative industrial policy present an opportunity for broader conversations about state energy policy to ensure a mutually reinforcing strategy.
LEGISLATIVE context & opportunity:
Let us know if you are aware of additional legislation advancing industrial innovation in Michigan that should be featured. The context below is not exhaustive and serves as an example of recent policies and programs and where there may be future opportunities:
- Michigan Healthy Climate Plan created a roadmap for the state’s clean energy future, including driving clean innovation in industry through strategies like buy clean, clean industrial innovation hubs, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage.
- Midwest Alliance for Clean Hydrogen (MachH2): Michigan and five other states are part of the Midwest Alliance for Clean Hydrogen. Independent of the outcome of the regional hubs, there is strong interest in building a clean hydrogen economy in the region.
- A factsheet by the Renewable Thermal Collaborative identifies electrification of Michigan’s iron and steel, beet sugar, and pulp and paper subsectors as opportunities to reduce emissions significantly.
- Carbon management technologies are another opportunity to reduce industrial emissions in the state. Learn more about the economically feasible subsectors in Michigan and facilities that qualify for the federal 45Q tax credit.
Explore recent legislation in Michigan and all 50 states by clicking on a specific year: 2025 legislation, 2024 legislation, 2023 legislation.